See dwarven on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwergaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwergaz"
],
[
"*dwerg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwerg"
],
[
"dweorg",
"dweorg#Old_English"
],
[
"dwergh",
"dwergh#Middle_English"
],
[
"dwarv(es)",
"dwarf#English"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos"
],
[
"*-īnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-īn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-īn#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English:_adjectival"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#English:_made_of"
],
[
"dwarv(es)",
"dwarf#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#English:_made_of"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dwarf<alt:dwarv(es)>",
"4": "-en<id:made of>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *dwergaz\nProto-West Germanic *dwerg\nOld English dweorg\nMiddle English dwergh\nEnglish dwarv(es)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-West Germanic *-īn\nOld English -en\nMiddle English -en\nEnglish -en\nEnglish dwarven\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwerg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dweorg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dwergh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dwarf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"made of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dwarven\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dwarven\">\nFrom dwarv(es) + -en.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dwarf<alt:dwarv(es)>",
"4": "-en<id:made of>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *dwergaz\nProto-West Germanic *dwerg\nOld English dweorg\nMiddle English dwergh\nEnglish dwarv(es)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-West Germanic *-īn\nOld English -en\nMiddle English -en\nEnglish -en\nEnglish dwarven\nFrom dwarv(es) + -en.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *dwergaz\nProto-West Germanic *dwerg\nOld English dweorg\nMiddle English dwergh\nEnglish dwarv(es)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-West Germanic *-īn\nOld English -en\nMiddle English -en\nEnglish -en\nEnglish dwarven\nFrom dwarv(es) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dwarven",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dwarven",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwarven (comparative more dwarven, superlative most dwarven)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Similar to a dwarf, for example in stature."
],
"id": "en-dwarven-en-adj-f904PZIg",
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or made by or for dwarfs/dwarves."
],
"id": "en-dwarven-en-adj-WKVjGL4w",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"dwarfs",
"dwarfs"
],
[
"dwarves",
"dwarves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) Of, pertaining to, or made by or for dwarfs/dwarves."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-dwarven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-dwarven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-dwarven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-dwarven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-dwarven.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwarfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwarvish"
}
],
"word": "dwarven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwergaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwergaz"
],
[
"*dwerg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwerg"
],
[
"dweorg",
"dweorg#Old_English"
],
[
"dwergh",
"dwergh#Middle_English"
],
[
"dwarv(es)",
"dwarf#English"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos"
],
[
"*-īnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-īn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-īn#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English:_adjectival"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#English:_made_of"
],
[
"dwarv(es)",
"dwarf#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#English:_made_of"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dwarf<alt:dwarv(es)>",
"4": "-en<id:made of>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *dwergaz\nProto-West Germanic *dwerg\nOld English dweorg\nMiddle English dwergh\nEnglish dwarv(es)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-West Germanic *-īn\nOld English -en\nMiddle English -en\nEnglish -en\nEnglish dwarven\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dwerg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dweorg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dwergh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dwarf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"made of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dwarven\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dwarven\">\nFrom dwarv(es) + -en.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dwarf<alt:dwarv(es)>",
"4": "-en<id:made of>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *dwergaz\nProto-West Germanic *dwerg\nOld English dweorg\nMiddle English dwergh\nEnglish dwarv(es)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-West Germanic *-īn\nOld English -en\nMiddle English -en\nEnglish -en\nEnglish dwarven\nFrom dwarv(es) + -en.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *dwergaz\nProto-West Germanic *dwerg\nOld English dweorg\nMiddle English dwergh\nEnglish dwarv(es)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-West Germanic *-īn\nOld English -en\nMiddle English -en\nEnglish -en\nEnglish dwarven\nFrom dwarv(es) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dwarven",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dwarven",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwarven (comparative more dwarven, superlative most dwarven)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Similar to a dwarf, for example in stature."
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or made by or for dwarfs/dwarves."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"dwarfs",
"dwarfs"
],
[
"dwarves",
"dwarves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) Of, pertaining to, or made by or for dwarfs/dwarves."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-dwarven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-dwarven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-dwarven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-dwarven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-dwarven.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwarfish"
},
{
"word": "dwarvish"
}
],
"word": "dwarven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwarven meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.